보통해면강 생물 목록

 



1. 개요
1.1. 문서가 있는 생물
2. 각질해면아강(Keratosa)
2.1. 망각해면목(Dictyoceratida)
2.2. 수각해면목(Dendroceratida)
3. 베롱지형해면아강(Verongimorpha)
3.1. 베롱지해면목(Verongiida)
3.2. 알해면목(Chondrillida)
3.3. 콘드로시아해면목(Chondrosiida)
4. 이규경형해면아강(Heteroscleromorpha)
4.1. ✲구지목(球枝目, Sphaerocladina)
4.2. 군해면목(Agelasida)
4.3. 다골해면목(Poecilosclerida)
4.4. 다공해면목(Polymastiida)
4.5. 단골해면목(Haplosclerida)
4.6. 딸기해면목(Tethyida)
4.7. 띠해면목(Desmacellida)
4.8. 멜리아해면목(Merliida)
4.9. 민물해면목(Spongillida)
4.10. 브바리다해면목(Bubarida)
4.11. 비엠나해면목(Biemnida)
4.12. 사방해면목(Tetractinellida)
4.13. 스코팔리나해면목(Scopalinida)
4.14. 축해면목(Axinellida)
4.15. 코르크해면목(Suberitida)
4.16. 트라키클라두스해면목(Trachycladida)
4.17. 호박해면목(Clionaida)
4.18. 불분명
5. 불분명(incertae sedis)


1. 개요


'''보통해면강 Demospongiae''' Sollas, 1885
† 표기는 계통군이 멸종했음을 의미한다.
● 표기는 해당 계통군에 대한 생물 목록 문서가 있음을 의미한다.
✲ 표기는 계통군이 한글로 기재되어 있으나 발표된 국명이 없음을 의미한다. 공식적인 명칭이 아니므로 인용 시 주의해야 한다. 유래가 같은 학명이 분류 단계만 다를 경우는 제외한다.
﹖ 표기는 계통군의 분류가 확실하지 않음을 의미한다.

1.1. 문서가 있는 생물



2. 각질해면아강(Keratosa)


'''각질해면아강 Keratosa''' Grant, 1861

2.1. 망각해면목(Dictyoceratida)


'''망각해면목 Dictyoceratida''' Minchin, 1900
  • 가는실해면과 Irciniidae Gray, 1867
    • 가는실해면속 Ircinia Nardo, 1833
    • 모래해면속 Psammocinia Lendenfeld, 1889
    • 버퀴스트해면속 Bergquistia Sim & Lee, 2002
    • 육질실해면속 Sarcotragus Schmidt, 1862
  • 디시디해면과 Dysideidae Gray, 1867
    • 진해면속 Euryspongia Row, 1911
    • Citronia Cook & Bergquist, 2002
    • Dysidea Johnston, 1842
    • Lamellodysidea Cook & Bergquist, 2002
    • Pleraplysilla Topsent, 1905
  • 스폰지해면과 Spongiidae Gray, 1867
    • 히아텔라해면속 Hyattella Lendenfeld, 1888
    • Coscinoderma Carter, 1883
    • Evenor Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Hippospongia Schulze, 1879
    • Leiosella Lendenfeld, 1888
    • Rhopaloeides Thompson, Murphy, Bergquist & Evans, 1987
    • Spongia Linnaeus, 1759
  • 쏘렉티드해면과 Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978
    • 쏘렉티드해면아과 Thorectinae Bergquist, 1978
      • 나라비아해면속 Narrabeena Cook & Bergquist, 2002
      • 루파리엘라해면속 Luffariella Thiele, 1899
      • 반각질해면속 Semitaspongia Cook & Bergquist, 2000
      • 스미노해면속 Smenospongia Wiedenmayer, 1977
      • 스칼라각질해면속 Scalarispongia Cook & Bergquist, 2000
      • 카코해면속 Cacospongia Schmidt, 1862
      • Aplysinopsis Lendenfeld, 1888
      • Collospongia Bergquist, Cambie & Kernan, 1990
      • Dactylospongia Bergquist, 1965
      • Fascaplysinopsis Bergquist, 1980
      • Fasciospongia Burton, 1934
      • Fenestraspongia Bergquist, 1980
      • Hyrtios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
      • Petrosaspongia Bergquist, 1995
      • Taonura Carter, 1882
      • Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888
      • Thorectandra Lendenfeld, 1889
      • Thorectaxia Pulitzer-Finali & Pronzato, 1999
    • Phyllospongiinae Keller, 1889
      • Candidaspongia Bergquist, Sorokin & Karuso, 1999
      • Carteriospongia Hyatt, 1877
      • Lendenfeldia Bergquist, 1980
      • Phyllospongia Ehlers, 1870
      • Strepsichordaia Bergquist, Ayling & Wilkinson, 1988
  • Verticillitidae Steinmann, 1882
    • Vaceletia Pickett, 1982

2.2. 수각해면목(Dendroceratida)


'''수각해면목 Dendroceratida''' Minchin, 1900
  • 다윈해면과 Darwinellidae Merejkowsky, 1879
    • 모래망해면속 Chelonaplysilla Laubenfels, 1948
    • Aplysilla Schulze, 1878
    • Darwinella Müller, 1865
    • Dendrilla Lendenfeld, 1883
  • Dictyodendrillidae Bergquist, 1980
    • Acanthodendrilla Bergquist, 1995
    • Dictyodendrilla Bergquist, 1980
    • Igernella Topsent, 1905
    • Spongionella Bowerbank, 1862

3. 베롱지형해면아강(Verongimorpha)


'''베롱지형해면아강 Verongimorpha''' Erpenbeck, Sutcliffe, De Cook, Dietzel, Maldonado, van Soest, Hooper & Wörheide, 2012

3.1. 베롱지해면목(Verongiida)


'''베롱지해면목 Verongiida''' Bergquist, 1978
  • Aplysinellidae Bergquist, 1980
    • Aplysinella Bergquist, 1980
    • Porphyria Bergquist, 1995
    • Suberea Bergquist, 1995
  • Aplysinidae Carter, 1875
    • Aiolochroia Wiedenmayer, 1977
    • Aplysina Nardo, 1834
    • Verongula Verrill, 1907
  • Ernstillidae Vacelet, Erpenbeck, Díaz, Ehlrich & Fromont, 2019
    • Ernstilla Vacelet, Erpenbeck, Díaz, Ehlrich & Fromont, 2019
  • Ianthellidae Hyatt, 1875
    • Anomoianthella Bergquist, 1980
    • Hexadella Topsent, 1896
    • Ianthella Gray, 1869
    • Vansoestia Díaz, Thacker, Redmond, Pérez & Collins, 2015
  • Pseudoceratinidae Carter, 1885
    • Pseudoceratina Carter, 1885

3.2. 알해면목(Chondrillida)


'''알해면목 Chondrillida''' Redmond, Morrow, Thacker, Diaz, Boury-Esnault, Cardenas, Hajdu, Lobo-Hajdu, Picton, Pomponi, Kayal & Collins, 2013
  • 알해면과 Chondrillidae Gray, 1872
    • 알해면속 Chondrilla Schmidt, 1862
    • Thymosia Topsent, 1895
    • Thymosiopsis Vacelet & Pérez, 1998
  • Halisarcidae Schmidt, 1862
    • Halisarca Johnston, 1842

3.3. 콘드로시아해면목(Chondrosiida)


'''콘드로시아해면목 Chondrosiida''' Boury-Esnault & Lopes, 1985
  • Chondrosiidae Schulze, 1877
    • Chondrosia Nardo, 1847

4. 이규경형해면아강(Heteroscleromorpha)


'''이규경형해면아강 Heteroscleromorpha''' Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012

4.1. ✲구지목(球枝目, Sphaerocladina)


✲ '''구지목 Sphaerocladina''' Schrammen, 1924
  • Vetulinidae Lendenfeld, 1903
    • Vetulina Schmidt, 1879

4.2. 군해면목(Agelasida)


'''군해면목 Agelasida''' Hartman, 1980
  • Agelasidae Verrill, 1907
    • Acanthostylotella Burton & Rao, 1932
    • Agelas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Amphinomia Hooper, 1991
  • Astroscleridae Lister, 1900
    • Astrosclera Lister, 1900
    • Ceratoporella Hickson, 1912
    • Goreauiella Hartman, 1969
    • Hispidopetra Hartman, 1969
    • Stromatospongia Hartman, 1969
  • Hymerhabdiidae Morrow, Picton, Erpenbeck, Boury-Esnault, Maggs & Allcock, 2012
    • Hymerhabdia Topsent, 1892
    • Prosuberites Topsent, 1893

4.3. 다골해면목(Poecilosclerida)


'''다골해면목 Poecilosclerida''' Topsent, 1928
  • 강해면과 Coelosphaeridae Dendy, 1922
    • 강해면속 Coelosphaera Thomson, 1873
    • 산호끈적해면속 Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892
    • Celtodoryx Pérez, Perrin, Carteron, Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2006
    • Chaetodoryx Topsent, 1927
    • Forcepia Carter, 1874
    • Histodermella Lundbeck, 1910
    • Inflatella Schmidt, 1875
    • Lepidosphaera Lévi & Lévi, 1979
    • Myxillodoryx Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2012
  • 골해면과 Chondropsidae Carter, 1886
    • 봉상해면속 Strongylacidon Lendenfeld, 1897
    • Batzella Topsent, 1893
    • Chondropsis Carter, 1886
    • Phoriospongia Marshall, 1880
    • Psammoclema Marshall, 1880
  • 깃해면과 Mycalidae Lundbeck, 1905
    • 깃해면속 Mycale Gray, 1867
    • Phlyctaenopora Topsent, 1904
  • 끈적해면과 Myxillidae Dendy, 1922
    • 끈적해면속 Myxilla Schmidt, 1862
    • Damiriopsis Burton, 1928
    • Ectyonopsis Carter, 1883
    • Hymenancora Lundbeck, 1910
    • Melonanchora Carter, 1874
    • Plocamiancora Topsent, 1927
    • Psammochela Dendy, 1916
    • Stelodoryx Topsent, 1904
  • 도둑나팔해면과 Latrunculiidae Topsent, 1922
    • 도둑나팔해면속 Latrunculia du Bocage, 1869
    • Bomba Kelly, Reiswig & Samaai, 2016
    • Cyclacanthia Samaai, Govender & Kelly, 2004
    • Latrunclava Kelly, Reiswig & Samaai, 2016
    • Sceptrella Schmidt, 1870
    • Strongylodesma Lévi, 1969
    • Tsitsikamma Samaai & Kelly, 2002
  • 바퀴해면과 Iotrochotidae Dendy, 1922
    • 바퀴해면속 Iotrochota Ridley, 1884
    • Amphiastrella Dendy, 1896
    • Hymetrochota Topsent, 1904
    • Iotroata Laubenfels, 1936
    • Iotrochopsamma Laubenfels, 1954
    • Rotuloplocamia Lévi, 1952
  • 발톱해면과 Esperiopsidae Hentschel, 1923
    • 양가지해면속 Amphilectus Vosmaer, 1880
    • Esperiopsis Carter, 1882
    • Semisuberites Carter, 1877
    • Ulosa Laubenfels, 1936
  • 양배추해면과 Crambeidae Lévi, 1963
    • 단닻해면속 Monanchora Carter, 1883
    • Crambe Vosmaer, 1880
    • Discorhabdella Dendy, 1924
    • Lithochela Burton, 1929
  • 유령해면과 Microcionidae Carter, 1875
    • Microcioninae Carter, 1875
      • 유령해면속 Clathria Schmidt, 1862
      • Echinochalina Thiele, 1903
      • Holopsamma Carter, 1885
      • Pandaros Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Ophlitaspongiinae Laubenfels, 1936
      • 가시바늘뼈해면속 Echinoclathria Carter, 1885
      • 꽃해면속 Antho Gray, 1867
      • 바늘뼈해면속 Ophlitaspongia Bowerbank, 1866
      • Artemisina Vosmaer, 1885
      • Sigmeurypon Topsent, 1928
  • 이오폰해면과 Acarnidae Dendy, 1922
    • Acanthorhabdus Burton, 1929
    • Acarnus Gray, 1867
    • Acheliderma Topsent, 1892
    • Cornulella Dendy, 1922
    • Cornulum Carter, 1876
    • Damiria Keller, 1891
    • Dolichacantha Hentschel, 1914
    • Iophon Gray, 1867
    • Megaciella Hallmann, 1920
    • Paracornulum Hallmann, 1920
    • Tedaniphorbas Laubenfels, 1936
    • Wigginsia de Laubenfels, 1953
    • Zyzzya Laubenfels, 1936
  • 장구해면과 Guitarridae Dendy, 1924
    • 장구해면속 Tetrapocillon Brøndsted, 1924
    • Coelodischela Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
    • Guitarra Carter, 1874
  • 크렐라해면과 Crellidae Dendy, 1922
    • 크렐라해면속 Crella Gray, 1867
    • Anisocrella Topsent, 1927
    • Crellastrina Topsent, 1927
    • Crellomima Rezvoi, 1925
    • Spirorhabdia Topsent, 1918
  • 테다니해면과 Tedaniidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • 테다니해면속 Tedania Gray, 1867
    • Hemitedania Hallmann, 1914
    • Strongylamma Hallmann, 1917
    • Trachytedania Ridley, 1881
  • 하이메데스해면과 Hymedesmiidae Topsent, 1928
    • 포바스해면속 Phorbas Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Acanthancora Topsent, 1927
    • Hamigera Gray, 1867
    • Hemimycale Burton, 1934
    • Hymedesmia Bowerbank, 1864
    • Kirkpatrickia Topsent, 1912
    • Myxodoryx Burton, 1929
    • Plocamionida Topsent, 1927
    • Pseudohalichondria Carter, 1886
    • Spanioplon Topsent, 1890
  • Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922
    • Abyssocladia Lévi, 1964
    • Cercicladia Rios, Kelly & Vacelet, 2011
    • Chondrocladia Thomson, 1873
    • Cladorhiza Sars, 1872
    • Euchelipluma Topsent, 1909
    • Koltunicladia Hestetun, Vacelet, Boury-Esnault, Borchiellini, Kelly, Rios, Cristobo & Rapp, 2016
    • Lollipocladia Vacelet, 2008
    • Lycopodina Lundbeck, 1905
  • Dendoricellidae Hentschel, 1923
    • Dendoricella Lundbeck, 1905
    • Fibulia Carter, 1886
    • Pyloderma Kirkpatrick, 1907
  • Desmacididae Schmidt, 1870
    • Desmacidon Bowerbank, 1861
    • Desmapsamma Burton, 1934
  • Isodictyidae Dendy, 1924
    • Coelocarteria Burton, 1934
    • Isodictya Bowerbank, 1864
  • Phellodermidae van Soest & Hajdu, 2002
    • Echinostylinos Topsent, 1927
    • Phelloderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  • Podospongiidae Laubenfels, 1936
    • Diacarnus Burton, 1934
    • Diplopodospongia Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011
    • Negombata Laubenfels, 1936
    • Neopodospongia Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011
    • Podospongia Barboza du Bocage, 1869
    • Sceptrintus Topsent, 1898
    • Sigmosceptrella Dendy, 1922

4.4. 다공해면목(Polymastiida)


'''다공해면목 Polymastiida''' Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 다공해면과 Polymastiidae Gray, 1867
    • 다공해면속 Polymastia Bowerbank, 1862
    • Acanthopolymastia Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, 1997
    • Astrotylus Plotkin & Janussen, 2007
    • Atergia Stephens, 1915
    • Koltunia Plotkin, Morrow, Gerasimova & Rapp, 2017
    • Proteleia Dendy & Ridley, 1886
    • Pseudotrachya Hallmann, 1914
    • Quasillina Norman, 1869
    • Radiella Schmidt, 1870
    • Ridleia Dendy, 1888
    • Sphaerotylus Topsent, 1898
    • Spinularia Gray, 1867
    • Tentorium Vosmaer, 1887
    • Trachyteleia Topsent, 1928
    • Tylexocladus Topsent, 1898
    • Weberella Vosmaer, 1885

4.5. 단골해면목(Haplosclerida)


'''단골해면목 Haplosclerida''' Topsent, 1928
  • 니파티드해면과 Niphatidae van Soest, 1980
    • 솜자루해면속 Hemigellius Burton, 1932
    • 엠피메돈해면속 Amphimedon Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Cribrochalina Schmidt, 1870
    • Dasychalina Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • Gelliodes Ridley, 1884
    • Haliclonissa Burton, 1932
    • Microxina Topsent, 1916
    • Niphates Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Pachychalina Schmidt, 1868
  • 바위해면과 Petrosiidae van Soest, 1980
    • 바위해면속 Petrosia Vosmaer, 1885
    • Xestospongia Laubenfels, 1932
    • Acanthostrongylophora Hooper, 1984
    • Neopetrosia Laubenfels, 1949
  • 보라해면과 Chalinidae Gray, 1867
    • 레니에해면속 Cladocroce Topsent, 1892
    • 보라해면속 Haliclona Grant, 1841
    • 찰리눌라해면속 Chalinula Schmidt, 1868
    • Dendrectilla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
    • Dendroxea Griessinger, 1971
  • 예쁜이해면과 Callyspongiidae Laubenfels, 1936
    • 예쁜이해면속 Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • Arenosclera Pulitzer-Finali, 1982
    • Dactylia Carter, 1885
    • Siphonochalina Schmidt, 1868
  • Calcifibrospongiidae Hartman, 1979
    • Calcifibrospongia Hartman, 1979
  • Phloeodictyidae Carter, 1882
    • Calyx Vosmaer, 1885
    • Oceanapia Norman, 1869
    • Pachypellina Burton, 1934
    • Siphonodictyon Bergquist, 1965
    • Tabulocalyx Pulitzer-Finali, 1993

4.6. 딸기해면목(Tethyida)


'''딸기해면목 Tethyida''' Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 딸기해면과 Tethyidae Gray, 1848
    • 딸기해면속 Tethya Lamarck, 1815
    • 자루딸기해면속 Halicometes Topsent, 1898
    • Anthotethya Sarà & Sarà, 2002
    • Burtonitethya Sarà, 1994
    • Columnitis Schmidt, 1870
    • Laxotethya Sarà & Sarà, 2002
    • Nucleotethya Sarà & Bavestrello, 1996
    • Oxytethya Sarà & Sarà, 2002
    • Stellitethya Sarà, 1994
    • Tectitethya Sarà, 1994
    • Tethyastra Sarà, 2002
    • Tethycometes Sarà, 1994
    • Tethytimea Laubenfels, 1936
    • Xenospongia Gray, 1858
  • Hemiasterellidae Lendenfeld, 1889
    • Adreus Gray, 1867
    • Axos Gray, 1867
    • Hemiasterella Carter, 1879
    • Leptosastra Topsent, 1904
  • Timeidae Topsent, 1928
    • Timea Gray, 1867

4.7. 띠해면목(Desmacellida)


'''띠해면목 Desmacellida''' Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 띠해면과 Desmacellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • 띠해면속 Desmacella Schmidt, 1870
    • Dragmatella Hallmann, 1917
    • Microtylostylifer Dendy, 1924
    • Tylosigma Topsent, 1894

4.8. 멜리아해면목(Merliida)


'''멜리아해면목 Merliida''' Vacelet, 1979
  • Hamacanthidae Gray, 1872
    • Hamacantha Gray, 1867
    • Pozziella Topsent, 1896
  • Merliidae Kirkpatrick, 1908
    • Merlia Kirkpatrick, 1908

4.9. 민물해면목(Spongillida)


'''민물해면목 Spongillida''' Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
  • Lubomirskiidae Weltner, 1895
    • Baikalospongia Annandale, 1914
    • Lubomirskia Dybowsky, 1880
    • Rezinkovia Efremova, 2004
    • Swartschewskia Makuschok, 1927
  • Malawispongiidae Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
    • Cortispongilla Annandale, 1918
    • Malawispongia Brien, 1972
    • Ochridaspongia Arndt, 1937
    • Pachydictyum Weltner, 1901
    • Spinospongilla Brien, 1974
  • Metaniidae Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1986
    • Acalle Gray, 1867
    • Corvomeyenia Weltner, 1913
    • Drulia Gray, 1867
    • Houssayella Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1966
    • Metania Gray, 1867
  • Metschnikowiidae Czerniavsky, 1880
    • Metschnikowia Grimm, 1876
  • Palaeospongillidae Volkmer-Ribeiro & Reitner, 1991 †
    • Eospongilla Dunagan, 1999 †
    • Lutetiospongilla Richter & Wuttke, 1999 †
    • Palaeospongilla Ott & Volkheimer, 1972 †
  • Potamolepidae Brien, 1967
    • Cherokeesia Copeland, Manconi & Pronzato, 2015
    • Echinospongilla Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
    • Oncosclera Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1970
    • Potamolepis Marshall, 1883
    • Potamophloios Brien, 1970
    • Sterrastrolepis Volkmer-Ribeiro & De Rosa Barbosa, 1978
    • Uruguaya Carter, 1881
  • Spongillidae Gray, 1867
    • Anheteromeyenia Schröder, 1927
    • Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979
    • Corvospongilla Annandale, 1911
    • Dosilia Gray, 1867
    • Duosclera Reiswig & Ricciardi, 1993
    • Ephydatia Lamouroux, 1816
    • Eunapius Gray, 1867
    • Heteromeyenia Potts, 1881
    • Heterorotula Penney & Racek, 1968
    • Nudospongilla Annandale, 1918
    • Pachyrotula Volkmer-Ribeiro & Rützler, 1997
    • Pectispongilla Annandale, 1909
    • Pottsiela Volkmer-Ribeiro, Souza-Machado, Fürstenau-Oliveira & Vieira-Soares, 2010
    • Racekiela Bass & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1998
    • Radiospongilla Penney & Racek, 1968
    • Sanidastra Volkmer-Ribeiro & Watanabe, 1983
    • Saturnospongilla Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1976
    • Spongilla Lamarck, 1816
    • Stratospongilla Annandale, 1909
    • Trochospongilla Vejdovsky, 1888
    • Umborotula Penney & Racek, 1968
    • Uruguayella Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1969
  • Spongillina incertae sedis Manconi & Pronzato, 2002
    • Acanthotylotra Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009
    • Balliviaspongia Boury-Esnault & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1991
    • Makedia Manconi, Cubeddu & Pronzato, 1999
    • Ohridospongilla Gilbert & Hadzische, 1984

4.10. 브바리다해면목(Bubarida)


'''브바리다해면목 Bubarida''' Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 가시해면과 Dictyonellidae van Soest, Diaz & Pomponi, 1990
    • 가시해면속 Acanthella Schmidt, 1862
    • 동축해면속 Phakettia Laubenfels, 1936
    • 수지해면속 Lipastrotethya de Laubenfels, 1954
    • 침상해면속 Dictyonella Schmidt, 1868
    • Liosina Thiele, 1899
    • Rhaphoxya Hallmann, 1917
    • Tethyspira Topsent, 1890
  • 꽃해면과 Bubaridae Topsent, 1894
    • Bubaris Gray, 1867
    • Cerbaris Topsent, 1898
    • Monocrepidium Topsent, 1898
    • Rhabdobaris Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
  • 데스만트해면과 Desmanthidae Topsent, 1893
    • 데스만트해면속 Desmanthus Topsent, 1893
    • Paradesmanthus Pisera & Lévi, 2002
    • Petromica Topsent, 1898
    • Sulcastrella Schmidt, 1879

4.11. 비엠나해면목(Biemnida)


'''비엠나해면목 Biemnida''' Morrow, 2013
  • 비엠나해면과 Biemnidae Hentschel, 1923
    • 비엠나해면속 Biemna Gray, 1867
    • Neofibularia Hechtel, 1965
    • Sigmaxinella Dendy, 1897
  • Rhabderemiidae Topsent, 1928
    • Rhabderemia Topsent, 1890

4.12. 사방해면목(Tetractinellida)


'''사방해면목 Tetractinellida''' Marshall, 1876
  • 나선해면아목 Spirophorina Bergquist & Hogg, 1969
    • 유두해면과 Tetillidae Sollas, 1886
      • 시나키렐라해면속 Cinachyrella Wilson, 1925
      • 유두해면속 Tetilla Schmidt, 1868
      • 크라니엘라해면속 Craniella Schmidt, 1870
      • Acanthotetilla Burton, 1959
      • Amphitethya Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Antarctotetilla Carella, Agell, Cárdenas & Uriz, 2016
      • Cinachyra Sollas, 1886
      • Fangophilina Schmidt, 1880
      • Levantiniella Carella, Agell, Cárdenas & Uriz, 2016
      • Paratetilla Dendy, 1905
    • Azoricidae Sollas, 1888
      • Desmascula de Laubenfels, 1950
      • Jereicopsis Lévi & Lévi, 1983
      • Leiodermatium Schmidt, 1870
    • Samidae Sollas, 1888
      • Samus Gray, 1867
    • Scleritodermidae Sollas, 1888
      • Aciculites Schmidt, 1879
      • Amphibleptula Schmidt, 1879
      • Microscleroderma Kirkpatrick, 1903
      • Pomelia Zittel, 1878
      • Scleritoderma Sollas, 1888
      • Setidium Schmidt, 1879
    • Siphonidiidae Lendenfeld, 1903
      • Gastrophanella Schmidt, 1879
      • Lithobactrum Kirkpatrick, 1903
      • Siphonidium Schmidt, 1879
    • Spirasigmidae Hallmann, 1912
      • Spirasigma Hallmann, 1912
      • Tentorina Burton, 1959
    • Stupendidae Kelly & Cárdenas, 2016
      • Stupenda Kelly & Cárdenas, 2016
  • 별해면아목 Astrophorina Sollas, 1887
    • 꼬는해면과 Theonellidae Lendenfeld, 1903
      • 꼬는해면속 Theonella Gray, 1868
      • 가죽해면속 Discodermia du Bocage, 1869
      • Manihinea Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
      • Racodiscula Zittel, 1878
      • Siliquariaspongia Hoshino, 1981
    • 별해면과 Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870
      • 다성별해면속 Stelletta Schmidt, 1862
      • 벽옥해면속 Jaspis Gray, 1867
      • 별해면속 Asteropus Sollas, 1888
      • 수렴해면속 Stryphnus Sollas, 1886
      • Ancorina Schmidt, 1862
      • Chelotropella Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Cryptosyringa Vacelet, 1979
      • Dercitus Gray, 1867
      • Disyringa Sollas, 1888
      • Ecionemia Bowerbank, 1862
      • Holoxea Topsent, 1892
      • Psammastra Sollas, 1886
      • Rhabdastrella Thiele, 1903
      • Stellettinopsis Carter, 1879
      • Tethyopsis Stewart, 1870
      • Tribrachium Weltner, 1882
    • 불시루해면과 Vulcanellidae Cárdenas, Xavier, Reveillaud, Schander & Rapp, 2011
      • 불시루해면속 Vulcanella Sollas, 1886
      • 시루해면속 Poecillastra Sollas, 1888
      • Lamellomorpha Bergquist, 1968
    • 죠디아해면과 Geodiidae Gray, 1867
      • 꼭지해면아과 Erylinae Sollas, 1888
        • 가마해면속 Caminella Lendenfeld, 1894
        • 꼭지해면속 Erylus Gray, 1867
        • 닻해면속 Penares Gray, 1867
        • 카미너스해면속 Caminus Schmidt, 1862
        • Melophlus Thiele, 1899
        • Pachymatisma Bowerbank in Johnston, 1842
      • 죠디아해면아과 Geodiinae Gray, 1867
        • 죠디아해면속 Geodia Lamarck, 1815
    • 체시루해면과 Pachastrellidae Carter, 1875
      • 차라셀라시루해면속 Characella Sollas, 1886
      • 체시루해면속 Pachastrella Schmidt, 1868
      • Acanthotriaena Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
      • Ancorella Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Brachiaster Wilson, 1925
      • Nethea Sollas, 1888
      • Triptolemma Laubenfels, 1955
    • Calthropellidae Lendenfeld, 1907
      • Calthropella Sollas, 1888
    • Corallistidae Sollas, 1888
      • Awhiowhio Kelly, 2007
      • Corallistes Schmidt, 1870
      • Herengeria Lévi & Lévi, 1988
      • Isabella Schlacher-Hoenlinger, Pisera & Hooper, 2005
      • Neophrissospongia Pisera & Lévi, 2002
      • Neoschrammeniella Pisera & Lévi, 2002
    • Isoraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924
      • Costifer Wilson, 1925
    • Macandrewiidae Schrammen, 1924
      • Macandrewia Gray, 1859
    • Neopeltidae Sollas, 1888
      • Callipelta Sollas, 1888
      • Daedalopelta Sollas, 1888
      • Homophymia Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
      • Neopelta Schmidt, 1880
    • Phymaraphiniidae Schrammen, 1924
      • Exsuperantia Özdikmen, 2009
      • Kaliapsis Bowerbank, 1869
      • Lepidothenea Laubenfels, 1936
    • Phymatellidae Schrammen, 1910
      • Neoaulaxinia Pisera & Lévi, 2002
      • Neosiphonia Sollas, 1888
      • Reidispongia Lévi & Lévi, 1988
    • Pleromidae Sollas, 1888
      • Anaderma Lévi & Lévi, 1983
      • Pleroma Sollas, 1888
    • Theneidae Carter, 1883
      • Annulastrella Maldonado, 2002
      • Cladothenea Koltun, 1964
      • Thenea Gray, 1867
    • Thrombidae Sollas, 1888
      • Thrombus Sollas, 1886
      • Yucatania Gómez, 2006
  • Thoosina Carballo, Bautista-Guerrero, Cárdenas, Cruz-Barraza, Aguilar-Camacho, 2018
    • Thoosidae Cockerell, 1925
      • Alectona Carter, 1879
      • Delectona Laubenfels, 1936
      • Neamphius Laubenfels, 1953
      • Thoosa Hancock, 1849

4.13. 스코팔리나해면목(Scopalinida)


'''스코팔리나해면목 Scopalinida''' Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • Scopalinidae Morrow, Picton, Erpenbeck, Boury-Esnault, Maggs & Allcock, 2012
    • Scopalina Schmidt, 1862
    • Stylissa Hallmann, 1914
    • Svenzea Alvarez, van Soest & Rützler, 2002

4.14. 축해면목(Axinellida)


'''축해면목 Axinellida''' Lévi, 1953
  • 간상축해면과 Heteroxyidae Dendy, 1905
    • Acanthoclada Bergquist, 1970
    • Alloscleria Topsent, 1927
    • Alveospongia Santos, Pinheiro, Hajdu & Van Soest, 2016
    • Desmoxya Hallmann, 1917
    • Didiscus Dendy, 1922
    • Heteroxya Topsent, 1898
    • Julavis Laubenfels, 1936
    • Microxistyla Topsent, 1928
    • Myrmekioderma Ehlers, 1870
    • Negombo Dendy, 1905
    • Parahigginsia Dendy, 1924
  • 별빛해면과 Stelligeridae Lendenfeld, 1898
    • 히긴지아해면속 Higginsia Higgin, 1877
    • Halicnemia Bowerbank, 1864
    • Paratimea Hallmann, 1917
    • Plenaster Lim & Wiklund, 2017
    • Stelligera Gray, 1867
  • 축해면과 Axinellidae Carter, 1875
    • 맵시해면속 Phakellia Bowerbank, 1862
    • 축해면속 Axinella Schmidt, 1862
    • 피리해면속 Auletta Schmidt, 1870
    • Cymbastela Hooper & Bergquist, 1992
    • Dragmacidon Hallmann, 1917
    • Dragmaxia Hallmann, 1916
    • Ophiraphidites Carter, 1876
    • Pararhaphoxya Burton, 1934
    • Phycopsis Carter, 1883
    • Pipestela Alvarez, Hooper & van Soest, 2008
    • Ptilocaulis Carter, 1883
    • Reniochalina Lendenfeld, 1888
  • 털해면과 Raspailiidae Nardo, 1833
    • 털해면아과 Raspailiinae Nardo, 1833
      • 느슨털해면속 Aulospongus Norman, 1878
      • 털해면속 Raspailia Nardo, 1833
      • Acantheurypon Topsent, 1927
      • Ectyoplasia Topsent, 1931
      • Endectyon Topsent, 1920
      • Eurypon Gray, 1867
      • Hymeraphia Bowerbank, 1864
      • Raspaciona Topsent, 1936
      • Rhabdeurypon Vacelet, 1969
      • Sollasella Lendenfeld, 1888
      • Trachostylea Topsent, 1928
    • Cyamoninae Hooper, 2002
      • Cyamon Gray, 1867
      • Trikentrion Ehlers, 1870
      • Waltherarndtia Laubenfels, 1936
    • Echinodictyinae Hooper, 2002
      • Cantabrina Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914
      • Echinodictyum Ridley, 1881
    • Plocamioninae subfam. nov. (Hooper)
      • Janulum Laubenfels, 1936
      • Lithoplocamia Dendy, 1922
      • Plocamione Topsent, 1927
    • Thrinacophorinae Hooper, 2002
      • 뿔해면속 Ceratopsion Strand, 1928
      • Axechina Hentschel, 1912
      • Thrinacophora Ridley, 1885

4.15. 코르크해면목(Suberitida)


'''코르크해면목 Suberitida''' Chombard & Boury-Esnault, 1999
  • 침곤봉해면과 Stylocordylidae Topsent, 1892
    • 침곤봉해면속 Stylocordyla Thomson, 1873
  • 코르크해면과 Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870
    • 얽힌해면속 Rhizaxinella Keller, 1880
    • 의코르크해면속 Pseudosuberites Topsent, 1896
    • 터피오즈해면속 Terpios Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
    • 코르크해면속 Suberites Nardo, 1833
    • Aaptos Gray, 1867
    • Caulospongia Kent, 1871
    • Homaxinella Topsent, 1916
    • Plicatellopsis Burton, 1932
    • Protosuberites Swartschewsky, 1905
    • Pseudospongosorites McCormack & Kelly, 2002
  • 해변해면과 Halichondriidae Gray, 1867
    • 북극축해면속 Epipolasis Laubenfels, 1936
    • 숨은축해면속 Ciocalypta Bowerbank, 1862
    • 주황해변해면속 Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858
    • 톱센티아해면속 Topsentia Berg, 1899
    • 해변해면속 Halichondria Fleming, 1828
    • Amorphinopsis Carter, 1887
    • Axinyssa Lendenfeld, 1897
    • Ciocalapata Laubenfels, 1936
    • Cryptax de Laubenfels, 1954
    • Johannesia Gerasimova, Erpenbeck & Plotkin, 2008
    • Laminospongia Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
    • Sarcomella Schmidt, 1868
    • Spongosorites Topsent, 1896
    • Uritaia Burton, 1932
    • Vosmaeria Fristedt, 1885

4.16. 트라키클라두스해면목(Trachycladida)


'''트라키클라두스해면목 Trachycladida''' Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • Trachycladidae Hallmann, 1917
    • Rhaphidhistia Carter, 1879
    • Trachycladus Carter, 1879

4.17. 호박해면목(Clionaida)


'''호박해면목 Clionaida''' Morrow & Cárdenas, 2015
  • 나선별해면과 Spirastrellidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886
    • 나선별해면속 Spirastrella Schmidt, 1868
    • 쌍별해면속 Diplastrella Topsent, 1918
  • 호박해면과 Clionaidae d'Orbigny, 1851
    • 스페시오해면속 Spheciospongia Marshall, 1892
    • 호박해면속 Cliona Grant, 1826
    • Cervicornia Rützler & Hooper, 2000
    • Clionaopsis Rützler, 2002
    • Cliothosa Topsent, 1905
    • Dotona Carter, 1880
    • Pione Gray, 1867
    • Scolopes Sollas, 1888
    • Spiroxya Topsent, 1896
    • Volzia Rosell & Uriz, 1997
  • Acanthochaetetidae Fischer, 1970
    • Acanthochaetetes Fischer, 1970
    • Willardia Willenz & Pomponi, 1996
  • Placospongiidae Gray, 1867
    • Onotoa Laubenfels, 1955
    • Placospherastra van Soest, 2009
    • Placospongia Gray, 1867

4.18. 불분명


  • 돌해면목 Lithistida incertae sedis Pisera & Levi, 2002
    • Arabescula Carter, 1873
    • Collectella Schmidt, 1880
    • Plakidium Lendenfeld, 1907
    • Poritella Schmidt, 1879

5. 불분명(incertae sedis)


  • Myceliospongia Vacelet & Pérez, 1998