해면동물문 생물 목록

 



1. 개요
1.1. 문서가 있는 생물
2. 동골해면강(Homoscleromorpha)
3. 보통해면강(Demospongiae)
4. 석회해면강(Calcarea)
5. 육방해면강(Hexactinellida)
6. 불분명(incertae sedis)


1. 개요


'''해면동물문 Porifera''' Grant, 1836
† 표기는 계통군이 멸종했음을 의미한다.
● 표기는 해당 계통군에 대한 생물 목록 문서가 있음을 의미한다.
✲ 표기는 계통군이 한글로 기재되어 있으나 발표된 국명이 없음을 의미한다. 공식적인 명칭이 아니므로 인용 시 주의해야 한다. 유래가 같은 학명이 분류 단계만 다를 경우는 제외한다.
﹖ 표기는 계통군의 분류가 확실하지 않음을 의미한다.

1.1. 문서가 있는 생물



2. 동골해면강(Homoscleromorpha)


'''동골해면강 Homoscleromorpha''' Bergquist, 1978
  • 동골해면목 Homosclerophorida Dendy, 1905
    • 판해면과 Plakinidae Schulze, 1880
      • 판해면속 Plakortis Schulze, 1880
      • Aspiculophora Ruiz, Muricy, Lage, Domingos, Chenesseau & Pérez, 2017
      • Corticium Schmidt, 1862
      • Placinolopha Topsent, 1897
      • Plakina Schulze, 1880
      • Plakinastrella Schulze, 1880
      • Tetralophophora Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014
    • Oscarellidae Lendenfeld, 1887
      • Oscarella Vosmaer, 1884
      • Pseudocorticium Boury-Esnault, Muricy, Gallissian & Vacelet, 1995

3. 보통해면강(Demospongiae)


'''보통해면강 Demospongiae''' Sollas, 1885


4. 석회해면강(Calcarea)


석회질 해면으로서 골편이 탄산칼슘으로 구성되어 있다. 골편은 곧은 일방형이거나 3방형 내지 4방형이다. 몸은 10cm 이하로 작으며 관 모양이거나 꽃병 모양이다. 대부분이 칙칙한 색을 띠지만 일부는 밝은 노란색, 빨간색, 녹색, 라벤다색이다.
'''석회해면강 Calcarea''' Bowerbank, 1862
  • Calcaronea Bidder, 1898
    • 무화과해면목 Leucosolenida Hartman, 1958
      • 둥글해면과 Grantiidae Dendy, 1893
        • 나팔해면속 Leucandra Haeckel, 1872
        • 유태해면속 Ute Schmidt, 1862
        • Amphiute Hanitsch, 1894
        • Aphroceras Gray, 1858
        • Grantia Fleming, 1828
        • Leucandrilla Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
        • Leucettaga Haeckel, 1872
        • Paragrantia Hôzawa, 1940
        • Sycandra Haeckel, 1872
        • Sycodorus Haeckel, 1872
        • Sycute Dendy & Row, 1913
        • Synute Dendy, 1892
        • Teichonopsis Dendy & Row, 1913
      • 이강해면과 Heteropiidae Dendy, 1893
        • 둥글관해면속 Grantessa Lendenfeld, 1885
        • 오목해면속 Vosmaeropsis Dendy, 1893
        • Grantilla Row, 1909
        • Heteropia Carter, 1886
        • Paraheteropia Borojevic, 1965
        • Sycettusa Haeckel, 1872
        • Syconessa Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
      • 류콘해면과 Leucosoleniidae Minchin, 1900
        • 류콘해면속 Leucosolenia Bowerbank, 1864
        • Ascute Dendy & Row, 1913
        • Ascyssa Haeckel, 1872
      • Achramorphidae Borojevic, Boury-Esnault, Manuel & Vacelet, 2002
        • Achramorpha Jenkin, 1908
        • Megapogon Jenkin, 1908
      • Amphoriscidae Dendy, 1893
        • Amphoriscus Haeckel, 1870
        • Leucilla Haeckel, 1872
        • Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892
      • Jenkinidae Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
        • Anamixilla Poléjaeff, 1883
        • Breitfussia Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
        • Jenkina Brøndsted, 1931
        • Leucascandra Borojevic & Klautau, 2000
        • Polejaevia Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
        • Uteopsis Dendy & Row, 1913
      • Lelapiidae Dendy & Row, 1913
        • Grantiopsis Dendy, 1893
        • Kebira Row, 1909
        • Lelapia Gray, 1867
        • Paralelapia Hôzawa, 1923
        • Sycyssa Haeckel, 1872
      • Sycanthidae Lendenfeld, 1891
        • Dermatreton Jenkin, 1908
        • Sycantha Lendenfeld, 1891
      • Sycettidae Dendy, 1893
        • Sycetta Haeckel, 1872
        • Sycon Risso, 1827
    • 베리다해면목 Baerida Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
      • 베리다해면과 Baeriidae Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
        • 류코니아해면속 Leuconia Grant, 1833
        • Eilhardia Poléjaeff, 1883
        • Lamontia Kirk, 1895
        • Leucopsila Dendy & Row, 1913
      • Lepidoleuconidae Vacelet, 1967
        • Lepidoleucon Vacelet, 1967
      • Petrobionidae Borojevic, 1979
        • Petrobiona Vacelet & Lévi, 1958
      • Trichogypsiidae Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 2000
        • Kuarrhaphis Dendy & Row, 1913
        • Leucyssa Haeckel, 1872
        • Trichogypsia Carter, 1871
    • 석해면목 Lithonida Vacelet, 1981
      • Minchinellidae Dendy & Row, 1913
        • Minchinella Kirkpatrick, 1908
        • Monoplectroninia Pouliquen & Vacelet, 1970
        • Petrostroma Döderlein, 1892
        • Plectroninia Hinde, 1900
        • Tulearinia Vacelet, 1977
  • Calcinea Bidder, 1898
    • 석회판목 Murrayonida Vacelet, 1981
      • Lelapiellidae Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 1990
        • Lelapiella Vacelet, 1977
      • Murrayonidae Dendy & Row, 1913
        • Murrayona Kirkpatrick, 1910
      • Paramurrayonidae Vacelet, 1967
        • Paramurrayona Vacelet, 1967
    • 솜해면목 Clathrinida Hartman, 1958
      • 솜해면과 Leucettidae Laubenfels, 1936
        • 솜해면속 Leucetta Haeckel, 1872
        • Pericharax Poléjaeff, 1883
      • Clathrinida incertae sedis Borojevic, Boury-Esnault, Manuel & Vacelet, 2002
        • Leucomalthe Haeckel, 1872
      • Clathrinidae Minchin, 1900
        • Arturia Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau, 2017
        • Borojevia Klautau, Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo, 2013
        • Brattegardia Klautau, Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo, 2013
        • Clathrina Gray, 1867
        • Ernstia Klautau, Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo, 2013
        • Nicola Cóndor-Luján & Klautau, 2016
      • Dendyidae Laubenfels, 1936
        • Dendya Bidder, 1898
        • Soleneiscus Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet, 1990
      • Leucaltidae Dendy & Row, 1913
        • Ascandra Haeckel, 1872
        • Leucaltis Haeckel, 1872
        • Leucettusa Haeckel, 1872
        • Leuclathrina Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1987
      • Leucascidae Dendy, 1893
        • Ascaltis Haeckel, 1872
        • Ascoleucetta Dendy & Frederick, 1924
        • Bidderia Lopes, Cóndor-Luján, Azevedo, Pérez & Klautau, 2018
        • Leucascus Dendy, 1892
      • Levinellidae Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986
        • Burtonulla Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986
        • Levinella Borojevic & Boury-Esnault, 1986
        • Sycettaga Haeckel, 1872

5. 육방해면강(Hexactinellida)


대부분이 심해에 서식한다 거의 방사대칭이며 길이는 7~10cm 부터 1m 이상이 되기도 한다. 가장 큰 특징은 육방형의 규산질 골편이 서로 결합하여 유리 같은 정교한 격자세공 골격을 이룬다는 것이다. 유방해면의 조직 구조는 다른 햐면과 상당히 달라서 일부 학자들은 이들을 다른 해면과 분리시켜 아문으로 독립시키시도 한다. 몸은 다핵성 세포로 구성되어있는 소주망[1]으로 되어 있다. 직경 1m인 유리해면은 후생동물 중에서 가장 큰 다핵체를 가지고 있다.
'''육방해면강 Hexactinellida''' Schmidt, 1870
  • Amphidiscophora Schulze, 1886
    • Amphidiscosida Schrammen, 1924
      • Hyalonematidae Gray, 1857
        • Chalaronema Ijima, 1927
        • Compsocalyx Schulze, 1904
        • Hyalonema Gray, 1832
        • Lophophysema Schulze, 1900
        • Tabachnickia Özdikmen, 2010
      • Monorhaphididae Ijima, 1927
        • Monorhaphis Schulze, 1904
      • Pheronematidae Gray, 1870
        • Pheronema Leidy, 1868
        • Pheronemoides Gong & Li, 2017
        • Platylistrum Schulze, 1904
        • Poliopogon Thomson, 1877
        • Schulzeviella Tabachnick, 1990
        • Semperella Gray, 1868
        • Sericolophus Ijima, 1901
  • Hexasterophora Schulze, 1886
    • 느슨해면목 Lyssacinosida Zittel, 1877
      • 해로동굴해면과 Euplectellidae Gray, 1867
        • 해로동굴해면아과 Euplectellinae Gray, 1867
          • 해로동굴해면속 Euplectella Owen, 1841
          • Acoelocalyx Topsent, 1910
          • Chaunangium Schulze, 1904
          • Docosaccus Topsent, 1910
          • Holascus Schulze, 1886
          • Malacosaccus Schulze, 1886
          • Placopegma Schulze, 1895
        • Bolosominae Tabachnick, 2002
          • Amphidiscella Tabachnick & Lévi, 1997
          • Amphoreus Reiswig & Kelly, 2018
          • Bolosoma Ijima, 1904
          • Caulocalyx Schulze, 1886
          • Hyalostylus Schulze, 1886
          • Neocaledoniella Tabachnick & Lévi, 2004
          • Rhizophyta Shen, Dohrmann, Zhang, Lu & Wang, 2019
          • Saccocalyx Schulze, 1896
          • Trachycaulus Schulze, 1886
          • Trychella Reiswig & Kelly, 2018
          • Vityaziella Tabachnick & Lévi, 1997
        • Corbitellinae Gray, 1872
          • Atlantisella Tabachnick, 2002
          • Corbitella Gray, 1867
          • Dictyaulus Schulze, 1896
          • Dictyocalyx Schulze, 1886
          • Hertwigia Schmidt, 1880
          • Heterotella Gray, 1867
          • Ijimaiella Tabachnick, 2002
          • Plumicoma Reiswig & Kelly, 2018
          • Pseudoplectella Tabachnick, 1990
          • Regadrella Schmidt, 1880
          • Rhabdopectella Schmidt, 1880
          • Walteria Schulze, 1886
      • Aulocalycidae Ijima, 1927
        • Aulocalycinae Ijima, 1927
          • Aulocalyx Schulze, 1886
          • Carlsbergia Gaudin, 2019
          • Euryplegma Schulze, 1886
          • Ijimadictyum Mehl, 1992
          • Leioplegma Reiswig & Tsurumi, 1996
          • Rhabdodictyum Schmidt, 1880
        • Cyathellinae Janussen & Reiswig, 2003
          • Cyathella Schmidt, 1880
      • Leucopsacidae Ijima, 1903
        • Chaunoplectella Ijima, 1896
        • Leucopsacus Ijima, 1898
        • Oopsacas Topsent, 1927
      • Lyssacinosida incertae sedis Tabachnick, 2002
        • Clathrochone Tabachnick, 2002
        • Hyaloplacoida Tabachnick, 1989
      • Rossellidae Schulze, 1885
        • Acanthascinae Schulze, 1897
          • Acanthascus Schulze, 1886
          • Rhabdocalyptus Schulze, 1886
          • Staurocalyptus Ijima, 1897
        • Lanuginellinae Gray, 1872
          • Calycosoma Schulze, 1899
          • Caulophacus Schulze, 1886
          • Doconesthes Topsent, 1928
          • Lanuginella Schmidt, 1870
          • Lanugonychia Lendenfeld, 1915
          • Lophocalyx Schulze, 1887
          • Mellonympha Schulze, 1897
          • Sympagella Schmidt, 1870
        • Rossellinae Schulze, 1885
          • Anoxycalyx Kirkpatrick, 1907
          • Aphorme Schulze, 1899
          • Asconema Kent, 1870
          • Aulosaccus Ijima, 1896
          • Bathydorus Schulze, 1886
          • Crateromorpha Gray in Carter, 1872
          • Hyalascus Ijima, 1896
          • Nodastrella Dohrmann, Göcke, Reed & Janussen, 2012
          • Rossella Carter, 1872
          • Schaudinnia Schulze, 1900
          • Scyphidium Schulze, 1900
          • Symplectella Dendy, 1924
          • Trichasterina Schulze, 1900
          • Vazella Gray, 1870
          • Vitrollula Ijima, 1898
    • 육방해면목 Sceptrulophora Mehl, 1992
      • 바다이쁜이해면과 Aphrocallistidae Gray, 1867
        • 바다이쁜이해면속 Aphrocallistes Gray, 1858
        • Heterochone Ijima, 1927
      • Auloplacidae Schrammen, 1912
        • Auloplax Schulze, 1904
        • Dictyoplax Reiswig & Dohrmann, 2014
      • Craticulariidae Rauff, 1893
        • Laocoetis Pomel, 1872
      • Cribrospongiidae Roemer, 1864
        • Stereochlamis Schrammen, 1912
      • Euretidae Zittel, 1877
        • Chonelasmatinae Schrammen, 1912
          • Bathyxiphus Schulze, 1899
          • Chonelasma Schulze, 1886
          • Periphragella Marshall, 1875
          • Pinulasma Reiswig & Stone, 2013
          • Pleurochorium Schrammen, 1912
          • Tretochone Reid, 1958
          • Verrucocoeloidea Reid, 1969
        • Euretinae Zittel, 1877
          • Calyptorete Okada, 1925
          • Conorete Ijima, 1927
          • Endorete Topsent, 1928
          • Eurete Semper, 1868
          • Gymnorete Ijima, 1927
          • Lefroyella Thomson, 1877
          • Pararete Ijima, 1927
          • Pityrete Topsent, 1928
      • Farreidae Gray, 1872
        • Asceptrulum Duplessis & Reiswig, 2004
        • Aspidoscopulia Reiswig, 2002
        • Claviscopulia Schulze, 1899
        • Farrea Bowerbank, 1862
        • Lonchiphora Ijima, 1927
      • Fieldingiidae Tabachnick & Janussen, 2004
        • Fieldingia Kent, 1870
      • 불분명
        • Cyrtaulon Schulze, 1886
        • Homoieurete Reiswig & Kelly, 2011
        • Sarostegia Topsent, 1904
      • Tretodictyidae Schulze, 1886
        • Anomochone Ijima, 1927
        • Hexactinella Carter, 1885
        • Psilocalyx Ijima, 1927
        • Sclerothamnopsis Wilson, 1904
        • Sclerothamnus Marshall, 1875
        • Tretocalyx Schulze, 1901
        • Tretodictyum Schulze, 1886
      • Uncinateridae Reiswig, 2002
        • Tretopleura Ijima, 1927
        • Uncinatera Topsent, 1901
    • Lychniscosida Schrammen, 1903
      • Aulocystidae Sollas, 1887
        • Lychnocystis Reiswig, 2002
        • Neoaulocystis Zhuravleva, 1962
      • Diapleuridae Ijima, 1927
        • Scleroplegma Schmidt, 1880
    • 불분명
      • Deanea Bowerbank, 1875
      • Diaretula Schmidt, 1879
      • Heterorete Dendy, 1916
      • Hyalocaulus Marshall & Meyer, 1877
      • Myliusia Gray, 1859
      • Dactylocalycidae Gray, 1867
        • Dactylocalyx Stutchbury, 1841
        • Iphiteon Bowerbank, 1869

6. 불분명(incertae sedis)


  • Placodictyum Schmidt, 1870
[1] 이중층으로 되어 있으며 얇은 판 모양이거나 관 모양이다.